The church has a long
history, and is witness to upheavals both outside and within its
institution. Along with its faith, iconic ornaments, and church
attire, the changes inside the Church through time have also touched
the humble pews, as well. For over 1,000 years of church history,
early churches didn't have pews since most congregants were expected
to remain standing throughout.
Church
pews were already in existence in the 13th
century when stone benches were placed against the walls. However, it
was not until 1517, the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, that
pews were fixed to the floor. After the Protestant Reformation,
church services focused more on the sermon, instead of interaction
between it's members. Because of this, pews—how they were made and
designed—became almost as well regarded as the church architecture.
Since then, stone church
pews were replaced by wooden benches. However, in some churches, pews
were used to show the classes of the people. Those in the higher
class were seated on the pews closest to the pulpit, while a
different type of seating were given to the poor, handicapped,
widows. Another set of pews were allotted to blacks.
Church pews have gone
through many changes over time; once even used to discriminate
between the whites and the blacks, the men and the women, and the
rich and the poor. Today, church seating reflects how we have
dismantled much of our old notions of race and class distinctions.
Like any furniture in today's homes, church pews have become
ornamental, as they are importantly functional, fixtures.
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